HoH, head of household
Three letters that carry more history than most people using them realise. Worth knowing where the term comes from, because the assumptions travel with it whether or not anybody intends them to.
Consenting adults only. Everything on this page is about adults over 18 who have freely agreed to it.
In short
- HoH is head of household, the person with the agreed authority in a domestic discipline arrangement.
- TiH is taken in hand, the counterpart term for the other person.
- The vocabulary comes largely from Christian domestic discipline, where the authority is framed as scriptural.
- In the secular version the authority is lent and revocable, which is a difference in kind rather than in wording.
Adults only. This describes arrangements between consenting people over 18.
What it means
HoH stands for head of household. In a domestic discipline arrangement, it names the person who holds the agreed authority: who sets or approves the rules, who checks whether they were kept, and who delivers whatever consequence was agreed.
The paired term is TiH, taken in hand, for the other person. You will also see TTWD, this thing we do, which is how people online refer to the whole business when they would rather not name it, and DD for the practice itself.
In practice the role is far less grand than the title implies. Most of what an HoH actually does is remember things: what was agreed, what was said last week, whether the check-in happened. Consistency is the job. The authoritative part is about a quarter of it.
Where it comes from
The term arrived from Christian domestic discipline, usually shortened to CDD, which developed largely in American evangelical circles in the late twentieth century. There, headship is understood as a scriptural arrangement within marriage rather than something the couple invented, and head of household is a description of an office rather than a nickname.
That matters, because of what follows from it. If the authority comes from outside the relationship, it is not in principle something the wife can withdraw. If the authority is lent by one adult to another, it can be taken back in a sentence. Those are not two flavours of the same arrangement, and the site sets out the difference properly on domestic discipline, secularly.
The older English phrase for roughly the same idea is taken in hand, which predates the American vocabulary and carried none of the theology. Online communities later borrowed it for the TiH abbreviation, which is a small piece of linguistic archaeology I find quite pleasing.
In practice
Secular couples who use the term generally mean something modest by it: one person holds a defined authority over a defined patch, by agreement, for as long as both of them want the arrangement. That is a reasonable thing for adults to want, and the word is available to anybody who likes the formality of it.
My own view, held moderately, is that borrowed vocabulary brings its assumptions in through the back door. Somebody who starts calling himself the head of household on Tuesday can find himself six months later reaching for arguments the phrase came packaged with, about roles and natural order, which nobody actually agreed to. If you use the term, notice what it starts doing.
And the direction is not fixed. It very often runs man to woman, for reasons of where the vocabulary came from rather than anything logical, but I know arrangements running the other way and one where it alternated by agreement.
No title changes the law. In England and Wales, section 76 of the Serious Crime Act 2015 covers controlling or coercive behaviour in an intimate or family relationship, needs no violence, and applies regardless of what either person agreed or believed. If an arrangement has stopped being something you can leave, the National Domestic Abuse Helpline is 0808 2000 247, free, 24 hours, and the Men's Advice Line is 0808 8010 327.
Sources
- Serious Crime Act 2015, section 76. legislation.gov.uk
Where this page mentions the law, it is general information written from an England and Wales position unless it says otherwise, and it is not legal advice. Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own law. If your own legal position matters, speak to a solicitor.
Common questions
What does HoH stand for?
Head of household. It is the term used in domestic discipline for the person holding the agreed authority, and the counterpart term is TiH, taken in hand, for the other. The vocabulary comes mostly from Christian domestic discipline, where the role is understood as scriptural, and it has since been borrowed by secular couples who mean something quite different by it.
Do you have to use the term HoH?
No, and plenty of secular couples deliberately do not. Borrowed vocabulary brings its assumptions along quietly, and head of household carries a lot of theological freight for a term describing an arrangement two adults invented last month. Some people use it because they like the formality. Others use partner, or nothing at all.