Your result said masochist
The word arrives with more weight than the result deserves. A test told you that you agreed with some statements about pain, and the word it chose for that was coined in the late nineteenth century by a psychiatrist compiling a list of perversions. Here is what it does and does not tell you.
Consenting adults only. Everything on this page is about adults over 18 who have freely agreed to it.
In short
- A masochist score reflects agreement with statements about finding pain or intensity appealing. It is a description, not a diagnosis.
- The DSM-5 separates sexual masochism (a preference) from sexual masochism disorder, which requires distress or impairment.
- Real masochism is highly specific. Liking one sensation from one person tells you nothing about liking pain in general.
- Masochist and submissive are different things. The test scores them separately for a reason.
First, the reassurance, because most people reading this want it before they want anything else. The result does not mean anything is wrong with you, it does not mean you are heading somewhere dark, and it does not mean you have been assigned a condition. It means you read some sentences about pain and intensity and found several of them appealing.
Plenty of people do. It is one of the most commonly reported interests in every survey of the subject that exists.
What the questions were actually asking
The items feeding a masochist score are usually about physical sensation: being spanked, marked, held down hard, made to take more than is comfortable. You agreed with enough of them for the arithmetic to put you near the top of that scale.
What that leaves out is nearly everything that matters in practice.
| The score tells you | The score cannot tell you |
|---|---|
| That the idea of pain in an intimate context appeals to you. | Which sensations. Thuddy and deep, or sharp and stinging, are almost opposite experiences. |
| Roughly how enthusiastically you answered. | How much you can take, or want to, which is not a property of the interest. |
| That you rated these items above the others on the list. | Whether you want it from anyone, or only from a particular person in a particular mood. |
You have not signed up to like pain
This is the single most useful thing I know how to say to someone who has just been handed this word, so I will be blunt about it.
Masochists stub their toes and swear like everyone else. They dread the dentist. They do not want to be pinched in a queue or hurt by someone they dislike. The interest is narrow and conditional almost to the point of being fussy: this sensation, at this speed, in this place on the body, from someone who asked first. Change any one of those and the same input stops working and starts being ordinary pain.
I have met people who love a heavy leather paddle and cannot stand a cane, and people for whom the cane is the only thing that has ever worked. Both are masochists by any definition the test is using, and they would have nearly incompatible evenings.
So the score is a doorway. The description is the slow work of finding out which specific things do it for you, with somebody paying attention.
The clinical distinction, since you are going to look it up
If you search the word you will find sexual masochism disorder listed in the DSM-5 and feel worse than before you started. The important word is the last one.
The manual separates the interest from the disorder. Having the interest is one thing. Having it and experiencing clinically significant distress about it, or finding that it damages your ability to function, is the other. Only the second is a diagnosis. The 2013 edition made that line explicit, so that an unusual interest on its own is not treated as an illness.
There is a detail in there that people miss. The manual's general definition of mental disorder says a conflict mainly between a person and society is not, by itself, a disorder. If the only thing making you unhappy about this is fear of what someone would think, that is a conflict with other people, and the manual does not count that alone as illness.
Wanting it is not a disorder. Being tormented by wanting it might be, and the usual treatment for that is to stop being tormented rather than to stop wanting it.
Masochist is not the same as submissive
Your test almost certainly gave you a high submissive score as well, because the scales share questions. That does not mean the two are the same appetite.
A masochist wants sensation. A submissive wants to hand over control. Some of the most demanding people I have played with are pure masochists with no interest whatsoever in obedience. They will tell you precisely how hard, for how long, and where to stand, and they are running the encounter from underneath the whole time. Meanwhile there are submissives who genuinely dislike pain and want to be told what to do about their evening instead.
Which of those is doing more of the work changes what you should look for in a partner. If it is sensation, you want good technique and a steady hand. If it is control, technique matters far less than whether they can hold a frame. The submissive result page covers the other side of it.
The version people find hardest to admit
There is a distinction that most writing on this misses. Some people want sensation. Others want to be made to take sensation they do not want. Those are different desires in the same costume, and the second one is much harder to say out loud.
It also negotiates differently. The first is simple enough: harder, softer, slower, stop.
The second depends on the experience of not being in control, which sits awkwardly next to the fact that you are, and that the whole thing ends the moment you say a word. Making that feel real without it being real is mostly the top's job, and a top who does not know that is what you want will keep checking in kindly and take apart the exact thing you came for.
If the second is the shape of it for you, say so during negotiation. It is not a strange request. It is one of the most common ones there is.
What to do with the result
Nothing, if you like. A test result is not a to-do list. If you do want to do something with it, the useful next step is specificity rather than intensity. Work out which sensations you are actually curious about, where on the body, and whether you want marks afterwards or would rather nobody could tell. Then have that conversation with a real person rather than with a percentage. The page on negotiation covers how to start one without dying of embarrassment.
And the question underneath the question
For a fair number of people, the thing that sent them searching after the test was not curiosity. It was a worry that this is self-harm with better branding.
The distinction is real and it is not subtle. Consensual masochism involves another person, is agreed in advance, stops on a word, and tends to leave people settled and rather pleased with themselves. Self-harm is usually solitary, usually secret, compulsive rather than chosen, escalating, and followed by shame. The most reliable test is how you feel the next morning rather than how you feel during.
If the honest answer to that is the second one
Samaritans, 116 123, free, any time of day, and you do not have to be in crisis to ring. Mind has practical information on self-harm at mind.org.uk. Your GP can refer you without it becoming public record. None of that means the kink itself is the problem.
Sources
- American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, text revision (2022). Sexual masochism disorder criteria.
- Wismeijer, A. and van Assen, M. (2013). "Psychological Characteristics of BDSM Practitioners." Journal of Sexual Medicine, 10(8), 1943–1952. doi:10.1111/jsm.12192
- Baumeister, R. (1988). "Masochism as Escape from Self." Journal of Sex Research, 25(1), 28–59. doi:10.1080/00224498809551444
Common questions
What does it mean if my BDSM test says masochist?
It means you agreed with statements about finding pain, intensity or discomfort appealing in a sexual or intimate context. It describes an interest, not a diagnosis, and it says nothing about which sensations you actually want, how much, or from whom. Those are the parts that decide what your masochism looks like in practice.
Does a masochist test result mean something is wrong with me?
No. The DSM-5 separates sexual masochism, a preference which is not a disorder, from sexual masochism disorder, which additionally requires clinically significant distress or impairment in daily functioning. Having the interest and being at ease with it is not a diagnosis.
Why did my test score me high for both masochist and submissive?
A masochist wants sensation. A submissive wants to hand over control. They overlap often, which is why both scores usually rise together on a test, but plenty of masochists are decisive and directive about exactly what they want, and plenty of submissives dislike pain entirely.